Axium/README.md

# 🦖 Axium
**An example API built with Rust, Axum, SQLx, and PostgreSQL.**  
[![License: MIT](https://img.shields.io/badge/License-MIT-yellow.svg)](https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT)

## 🚀 Core Features
### **Production-Grade Foundation**  
_Jumpstart secure API development_  
- Battle-tested Rust template following industry best practices  
- Built-in scalability patterns for high-traffic environments  

### **Effortless Deployment**  
_From zero to production in minutes_  
- 🐳 Docker Compose stack with pre-configured services  
- 20-minute setup timeline with `docker-compose up` simplicity  

### **Developer-First API Experience**  
_Spec-driven development workflow_  
- Auto-generated OpenAPI 3.1 specifications  
- Interactive Swagger UI endpoint at `/docs`  
```rust
// Endpoint registration example
.route("/docs", get(serve_swagger_ui))
```

### **Enterprise-Grade Security**  
_Security by design architecture_  
- JWT authentication with Argon2id password hashing (OWASP recommended)  
- TLS 1.3/HTTP2 via AWS-LC (FIPS 140-3 compliant cryptography)
- Key rotation & expiration
- Role-Based Access Control (RBAC) implementation:  
```rust
.layer(middleware::from_fn(|req, next| 
    authorize(req, next, vec![1, 2]) // Admin+Mod roles
))
```

### **PostgreSQL Integration**  
_Relational data made simple_  
- SQLx-powered async database operations  
- Migration system with transactional safety  
- Connection pooling for high concurrency  

### **Performance Optimizations**  
_Engineered for speed at scale_  
- Brotli compression (11-level optimization)  
- Intelligent request caching strategies  
- Zero-copy deserialization pipelines  

### **Operational Visibility**  
_Production monitoring made easy_  
- Docker-healthcheck compatible endpoint:  
```json
{
  "status": "degraded",
  "details": {
    "database": {"status": "ok"},
    "memory": {"available_mb": 21613, "status": "normal"},
    "cpu_usage": {"available_percentage": "9.85", "status": "low"},
    "disk_usage": {"used_percentage": "74.00", "status": "ok"}
  }
}
```

### **Developer Ergonomics**  
_Code with confidence_  
- Context-aware user injection system:  
```rust
async fn create_todo(
    Extension(User { id, role, .. }): Extension<User>, // Auto-injected
    Json(payload): Json<TodoRequest>
) -> Result<impl IntoResponse> {
    // Business logic with direct user context
}
```
- Structured logging with OpenTelemetry integration  
- Compile-time configuration validation  

### **Maintenance & Compliance**  
_Future-proof codebase management_  
- Automated dependency updates via Dependabot  
- Security-focused dependency tree (cargo-audit compliant)  
- Comprehensive inline documentation:  
```rust
/// JWT middleware - Validates Authorization header
/// # Arguments
/// * `req` - Incoming request
/// * `next` - Next middleware layer
/// # Security
/// - Validates Bearer token format
/// - Checks token expiration
/// - Verifies cryptographic signature
```

## 🛠️ Technology stack
| Category              | Key Technologies               |
|-----------------------|---------------------------------|
| Web Framework         | Axum 0.8 + Tower               |
| Database              | PostgreSQL + SQLx 0.8          |
| Security              | JWT + Argon2 + Rustls           |
| Monitoring            | Tracing + Sysinfo              |

## 📂 Project structure
```
axium/                              # Root project directory
├── 📁 migrations/                  # Database schema migrations (SQLx)
│
├── 📁 src/                         # Application source code
│   ├── 📁 core/                    # Core application infrastructure
│   │   ├── config.rs               # Configuration loader (.env, env vars)
│   │   └── server.rs               # HTTP/HTTPS server initialization
│   │
│   ├── 📁 database/                # Database access layer
│   │   ├── connection.rs           # Connection pool management
│   │   ├── queries/                # SQL query modules
│   │   └── models.rs               # Database entity definitions
│   │
│   ├── 📁 middlewares/             # Axum middleware components
│   ├── 📁 routes/                  # API endpoint routing
│   │   └── mod.rs                  # Route aggregator
│   │
│   ├── 📁 handlers/                # Request handlers
│   │
│   ├── 📁 utils/                   # Common utilities
│   │
│   └── main.rs                     # Application entry point
│
├── 📄 .env                         # Environment configuration
├── 📄 .env.example                 # Environment template
├── 📄 Dockerfile                   # Production container build
├── 📄 docker-compose.yml           # Local development stack
└── 📄 Cargo.toml                   # Rust dependencies & metadata
```

Each folder has a detailed README.md file which explains the folder in more detail.

## 🌐 Default API endpoints

| Method | Endpoint               | Auth Required | Administrator only | Description                          |
|--------|------------------------|---------------|-------------------|--------------------------------------|
| POST   | `/signin`              | 🚫            | 🚫                | Authenticate user and get JWT token  |
| GET    | `/protected`           | ✅            | 🚫                | Test endpoint for authenticated users |
| GET    | `/health`              | 🚫            | 🚫                | System health check with metrics     |
|        |                        |               |                   |                                      |
| **Apikey routes**         |                        |               |                   |                                      |
| GET    | `/apikeys/all`         | ✅            | 🚫                | Get all apikeys of the current user. |
| POST   | `/apikeys/`            | ✅            | 🚫                | Create a new apikey.                 |
| GET    | `/apikeys/{id}`        | ✅            | 🚫                | Get an apikey by ID.                 |
| DELETE | `/apikeys/{id}`        | ✅            | 🚫                | Delete an apikey by ID.              |
| POST   | `/apikeys/rotate/{id}` | ✅            | 🚫                | Rotates an API key, disables the old one (grace period 24 hours), returns a new one. |
|        |                        |               |                   |                                      |
| **User routes**           |                        |               |                   |                                      |
| GET    | `/users/all`           | ✅            | ✅                | Get all users.                       |
| POST   | `/users/`              | ✅            | ✅                | Create a new user.                   |
| GET    | `/users/{id}`          | ✅            | ✅                | Get a user by ID.                    |
| DELETE | `/users/{id}`          | ✅            | ✅                | Delete a user by ID.                 |
|        |                        |               |                   |                                      |
| **Todo routes**           |                        |               |                   |                                      |
| GET    | `/todos/all`           | ✅            | 🚫                | Get all todos of the current user.   |
| POST   | `/todos/`              | ✅            | 🚫                | Create a new todo.                   |
| GET    | `/todos/{id}`          | ✅            | 🚫                | Get a todo by ID.                    |
| DELETE | `/todos/{id}`          | ✅            | 🚫                | Delete a todo by ID.                 |

## 📦 Installation & Usage
```bash
# Clone and setup
git clone https://github.com/Riktastic/Axium.git
cd Axium && cp .env.example .env

# Database setup
sqlx database create && sqlx migrate run

# Start server
cargo run --release
```

### 🔐 Default accounts

**Warning:** These accounts should only be used for initial testing. Always change or disable them in production environments.

| Email               | Password | Role           |
|---------------------|----------|----------------|
| `user@test.com`     | `test`   | User           |
| `admin@test.com`    | `test`   | Administrator  |

⚠️ **Security recommendations:**
1. Rotate passwords immediately after initial setup.
2. Disable default accounts before deploying to production.
3. Implement proper user management endpoints.

#### Administrative password resets  
*For emergency access recovery only*  

1. **Database Access**  
   Connect to PostgreSQL using privileged credentials:  
   ```bash  
   psql -U admin_user -d axium_db -h localhost  
   ```

2. **Secure Hash Generation**  
   Use the integrated CLI tool (never user online generators):  
   ```bash  
   cargo run --bin argon2-cli -- "new_password"  
   # Output: $argon2id$v=19$m=19456,t=2,p=1$b2JqZWN0X2lkXzEyMzQ1$R7Zx7Y4W...
   ```

3. **Database Update**  
   ```sql  
   UPDATE users  
   SET 
       password_hash = '$argon2id...',  
       updated_at = NOW()  
   WHERE email = 'user@example.com';  
   ```

4. **Verification**  
   - Immediately test new credentials  
   - Force user password change on next login  

### ⚙️ Configuration
Create a .env file in the root of the project or configure the application using environment variables.

Make sure to change the `JWT_SECRET_KEY`.

```env
# ==============================
# ⚙️ GENERAL CONFIGURATION
# ==============================
ENVIRONMENT="development" # "production"

# ==============================
# 🌍 SERVER CONFIGURATION
# ==============================

# IP address the server will bind to (0.0.0.0 allows all network interfaces)
SERVER_IP="0.0.0.0"

# Port the server will listen on
SERVER_PORT="3000"

# Enable tracing for debugging/logging (true/false)
SERVER_TRACE_ENABLED=true

# Amount of threads used to run the server
SERVER_WORKER_THREADS=2


# ==============================
# 🛢️ DATABASE CONFIGURATION
# ==============================

# PostgreSQL connection URL (format: postgres://user:password@host/database)
DATABASE_URL="postgres://postgres:1234@localhost/database_name"

# Maximum number of connections in the database pool
DATABASE_MAX_CONNECTIONS=20

# Minimum number of connections in the database pool
DATABASE_MIN_CONNECTIONS=5


# ==============================
# 🔒 HTTPS CONFIGURATION
# ==============================

# Enable HTTPS (true/false)
SERVER_HTTPS_ENABLED=false

# Enable HTTP/2 when using HTTPS (true/false)
SERVER_HTTPS_HTTP2_ENABLED=true

# Path to the SSL certificate file (only used if SERVER_HTTPS_ENABLED=true)
SERVER_HTTPS_CERT_FILE_PATH=cert.pem

# Path to the SSL private key file (only used if SERVER_HTTPS_ENABLED=true)
SERVER_HTTPS_KEY_FILE_PATH=key.pem


# ==============================
# 🚦 RATE LIMIT CONFIGURATION
# ==============================

# Maximum number of requests allowed per period
SERVER_RATE_LIMIT=5

# Time period (in seconds) for rate limiting
SERVER_RATE_LIMIT_PERIOD=1


# ==============================
# 📦 COMPRESSION CONFIGURATION
# ==============================

# Enable Brotli compression (true/false)
SERVER_COMPRESSION_ENABLED=true

# Compression level (valid range: 0-11, where 11 is the highest compression)
SERVER_COMPRESSION_LEVEL=6


# ==============================
# 🔑 AUTHENTICATION CONFIGURATION
# ==============================

# JWT secret key.
JWT_SECRET_KEY="Change me!"
```

## 🤝 Contributing

We welcome contributions to the Axium project! Whether it's fixing bugs, improving documentation, or adding new features, your help is greatly appreciated. Please follow these guidelines to ensure a smooth contribution process.

### 📝 How to Contribute

1. **Fork the Repository**  
   Start by forking the repository to your own GitHub account.

2. **Clone Your Fork**  
   Clone your forked repository to your local machine:
   ```bash
   git clone https://github.com/your-username/Axium.git
   cd Axium
   ```

3. **Create a New Branch**  
   Create a new branch for your feature or bug fix:
   ```bash
   git checkout -b feature-name
   ```

4. **Make Your Changes**  
   Make the necessary changes to the code or documentation. Make sure to write tests for new features and adhere to the existing code style.

5. **Commit Your Changes**  
   Commit your changes with a clear, descriptive message:
   ```bash
   git commit -m "Add feature XYZ or fix issue ABC"
   ```

6. **Push to Your Fork**  
   Push your changes to your fork:
   ```bash
   git push origin feature-name
   ```

7. **Open a Pull Request**  
   Open a pull request against the `main` branch of the original repository. In the description, provide details about the changes you made, the problem they solve, and any testing you performed.

### 🔍 Code Style

- Follow the **Rust style guidelines** outlined in the [Rust Style Guide](https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.0.0/style/).
- Use **cargo fmt** to automatically format your code:
  ```bash
  cargo fmt
  ```
- Write **meaningful commit messages** that describe the changes you've made.

### 🛠️ Reporting Bugs

If you encounter a bug or issue, please check if it has already been reported in the [GitHub issues](https://github.com/Riktastic/Axium/issues). If not, create a new issue, providing the following information:

- A clear description of the problem.
- Steps to reproduce the issue.
- Expected vs. actual behavior.
- Any relevant logs or error messages.

### 💬 Discussion

Feel free to open discussions in the [Discussions](https://github.com/Riktastic/Axium/discussions) section for general questions, ideas, or advice on how to improve the project.

### 🧑‍💻 Code of Conduct

Please be respectful and follow the [Code of Conduct](https://www.contributor-covenant.org/) while interacting with other contributors. Let's maintain a positive and welcoming environment.

### 🎉 Thanks for Contributing!

Your contributions help make Axium better for everyone! 🙏