feat: add youtube shorts support

Dockerfile

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ COPY . .
 
 RUN apt-get update -y \
     && apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
-    pkg-config libssl-dev ca-certificates \
+    pkg-config libssl-dev ca-certificates ffmpeg \
     && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
 
 RUN cargo build --release
@@ -23,8 +23,9 @@ RUN useradd --create-home --shell /bin/bash app
 WORKDIR /home/app
 USER app
 
-RUN uv tool install instaloader \
-    && instaloader --version
+RUN uv tool install instaloader yt-dlp \
+    && instaloader --version \
+    && yt-dlp --version
 
 COPY --from=builder /app/target/release/tg-relay-rs /usr/local/bin/tg-relay-rs
 

src/download.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,148 @@
+use crate::{
+    error::{Error, Result},
+    utils::{MediaKind, detect_media_kind_async, send_media_from_path},
+};
+use futures::{StreamExt, stream};
+use std::{path::PathBuf, process::Stdio};
+use teloxide::{Bot, types::ChatId};
+use tempfile::{TempDir, tempdir};
+use tokio::{fs::read_dir, process::Command};
+
+/// `TempDir` guard + downloaded files. Keep this value alive until you're
+/// done sending files so the temporary directory is not deleted.
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub struct DownloadResult {
+    pub tempdir: TempDir,
+    pub files: Vec<PathBuf>,
+}
+
+/// Run a command in a freshly created temporary directory and collect
+/// regular files produced there.
+///
+/// `cmd` is the command name (e.g. "yt-dlp" or "instaloader").
+/// `args` are the command arguments (owned Strings so callers can build dynamic args).
+///
+/// # Errors
+///
+/// - `Error::Io` for filesystem / spawn errors (propagated).
+/// - `Error::Other` for non-zero exit code (with stderr).
+/// - `Error::NoMediaFound` if no files were produced.
+#[allow(clippy::similar_names)]
+async fn run_command_in_tempdir(cmd: &str, args: &[&str]) -> Result<DownloadResult> {
+    let tmp = tempdir().map_err(Error::from)?;
+    let cwd = tmp.path().to_path_buf();
+
+    let output = Command::new(cmd)
+        .current_dir(&cwd)
+        .args(args)
+        .stdin(Stdio::null())
+        .stdout(Stdio::null())
+        .stderr(Stdio::piped())
+        .output()
+        .await
+        .map_err(Error::from)?;
+
+    if !output.status.success() {
+        let stderr = String::from_utf8_lossy(&output.stderr).trim().to_string();
+        return Err(Error::Other(format!("{cmd} failed: {stderr}")));
+    }
+
+    // collect files produced in tempdir (async)
+    let mut rd = read_dir(&cwd).await?;
+    let mut files = Vec::new();
+    while let Some(entry) = rd.next_entry().await? {
+        if entry.file_type().await?.is_file() {
+            files.push(entry.path());
+        }
+    }
+
+    if files.is_empty() {
+        return Err(Error::NoMediaFound);
+    }
+
+    Ok(DownloadResult {
+        tempdir: tmp,
+        files,
+    })
+}
+
+/// Download an Instagram shortcode using instaloader (wrapper).
+///
+/// # Errors
+///
+/// - Propagates `run_command_in_tempdir` errors.
+pub async fn download_instaloader(shortcode: &str) -> Result<DownloadResult> {
+    let args = [
+        "--no-metadata-json",
+        "--no-compress-json",
+        "--quiet",
+        "--",
+        &format!("-{shortcode}"),
+    ];
+    run_command_in_tempdir("instaloader", &args).await
+}
+
+/// Download a URL with yt-dlp. `format` can be "best" or a merged selector
+/// like "bestvideo[ext=mp4]+bestaudio/best".
+///
+/// # Errors
+///
+/// - Propagates `run_command_in_tempdir` errors.
+pub async fn download_ytdlp(url: &str, format: &str) -> Result<DownloadResult> {
+    let args = [
+        "--no-playlist",
+        "-f",
+        format,
+        "--restrict-filenames",
+        "-o",
+        "%(id)s.%(ext)s",
+        url,
+    ];
+    run_command_in_tempdir("yt-dlp", &args).await
+}
+
+/// Post-process a `DownloadResult`.
+///
+/// Detect media kinds (async), prefer video, then image, then call `send_media_from_path`.
+/// Keeps the tempdir alive while sending because `DownloadResult` is passed by value.
+///
+/// # Errors
+///
+/// - Propagates `send_media_from_path` errors or returns NoMediaFound/UnknownMediaKind.
+pub async fn process_download_result(bot: &Bot, chat_id: ChatId, dr: DownloadResult) -> Result<()> {
+    // detect kinds in parallel
+    let concurrency = 8;
+    let results = stream::iter(dr.files.into_iter().map(|path| async move {
+        let kind = detect_media_kind_async(&path).await;
+        match kind {
+            MediaKind::Unknown => None,
+            k => Some((path, k)),
+        }
+    }))
+    .buffer_unordered(concurrency)
+    .collect::<Vec<Option<(PathBuf, MediaKind)>>>()
+    .await;
+
+    let mut media = results
+        .into_iter()
+        .flatten()
+        .collect::<Vec<(PathBuf, MediaKind)>>();
+
+    if media.is_empty() {
+        return Err(Error::NoMediaFound);
+    }
+
+    // deterministic ordering
+    media.sort_by_key(|(p, _)| p.clone());
+
+    // prefer video over image
+    if let Some((path, MediaKind::Video)) = media.iter().find(|(_, k)| *k == MediaKind::Video) {
+        return send_media_from_path(bot, chat_id, path.clone(), Some(MediaKind::Video)).await;
+    }
+
+    if let Some((path, MediaKind::Image)) = media.iter().find(|(_, k)| *k == MediaKind::Image) {
+        return send_media_from_path(bot, chat_id, path.clone(), Some(MediaKind::Image)).await;
+    }
+
+    Err(Error::NoMediaFound)
+}

src/error.rs

@@ -6,7 +6,10 @@ pub enum Error {
     Io(#[from] tokio::io::Error),
 
     #[error("instaloader failed: {0}")]
-    InstaloaderFaileled(String),
+    InstaloaderFailed(String),
+
+    #[error("yt-dpl failed: {0}")]
+    YTDLPFailed(String),
 
     #[error("no media found")]
     NoMediaFound,
@@ -29,6 +32,16 @@ impl Error {
     pub fn other(text: impl Into<String>) -> Self {
         Self::Other(text.into())
     }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn instaloader_failed(text: impl Into<String>) -> Self {
+        Self::InstaloaderFailed(text.into())
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn ytdlp_failed(text: impl Into<String>) -> Self {
+        Self::YTDLPFailed(text.into())
+    }
 }
 
 pub type Result<T> = std::result::Result<T, Error>;

src/handlers/instagram.rs

@@ -1,15 +1,10 @@
-use crate::error::{Error, Result};
+use crate::download::{download_instaloader, process_download_result};
+use crate::error::Result;
 use crate::handlers::SocialHandler;
-use crate::utils::{MediaKind, detect_media_kind_async, send_media_from_path};
-use futures::{StreamExt, stream};
 use regex::Regex;
-use std::path::PathBuf;
-use std::{process::Stdio, sync::OnceLock};
+use std::sync::OnceLock;
 use teloxide::{Bot, types::ChatId};
-use tempfile::tempdir;
-use tokio::fs::read_dir;
-use tokio::process::Command;
-use tracing::{error, info};
+use tracing::info;
 
 static SHORTCODE_RE: OnceLock<Regex> = OnceLock::new();
 
@@ -48,77 +43,8 @@ impl SocialHandler for InstagramHandler {
 
     async fn handle(&self, bot: &Bot, chat_id: ChatId, shortcode: String) -> Result<()> {
         info!(handler = %self.name(), shortcode = %shortcode, "handling instagram code");
-        let tmp = tempdir().map_err(Error::from)?;
-        let cwd = tmp.path().to_path_buf();
-        let target = format!("-{shortcode}");
-
-        let status = Command::new("instaloader")
-            .current_dir(&cwd)
-            .args([
-                "--dirname-pattern=.",
-                "--no-metadata-json",
-                "--no-compress-json",
-                "--quiet",
-                "--",
-                &target,
-            ])
-            .stdin(Stdio::null())
-            .stdout(Stdio::null())
-            .stderr(Stdio::null())
-            .status()
-            .await
-            .map_err(Error::from)?;
-
-        if !status.success() {
-            return Err(Error::InstaloaderFaileled(status.to_string()));
-        }
-
-        let mut dir = read_dir(&cwd).await?;
-        let mut paths = Vec::new();
-
-        while let Some(entry) = dir.next_entry().await? {
-            if entry.file_type().await?.is_file() {
-                paths.push(entry.path());
-            }
-        }
-
-        let concurrency = 8;
-        let results = stream::iter(paths)
-            .map(|path| async move {
-                let kind = detect_media_kind_async(&path).await;
-                match kind {
-                    MediaKind::Unknown => None,
-                    k => Some((path, k)),
-                }
-            })
-            .buffer_unordered(concurrency)
-            .collect::<Vec<Option<(PathBuf, MediaKind)>>>()
-            .await;
-
-        let mut media = results
-            .into_iter()
-            .flatten()
-            .collect::<Vec<(PathBuf, MediaKind)>>();
-
-        if media.is_empty() {
-            error!("no media found in tmp dir after instaloader");
-            return Err(Error::NoMediaFound);
-        }
-
-        // deterministic ordering
-        media.sort_by_key(|(p, _)| p.clone());
-
-        // prefer video over image
-        if let Some((path, MediaKind::Video)) = media.iter().find(|(_, k)| *k == MediaKind::Video) {
-            return send_media_from_path(bot, chat_id, path.clone(), Some(MediaKind::Video)).await;
-        }
-
-        if let Some((path, MediaKind::Image)) = media.iter().find(|(_, k)| *k == MediaKind::Image) {
-            return send_media_from_path(bot, chat_id, path.clone(), Some(MediaKind::Image)).await;
-        }
-
-        error!("no supported media kind found after scanning");
-        Err(Error::NoMediaFound)
+        let dr = download_instaloader(&shortcode).await?;
+        process_download_result(bot, chat_id, dr).await
     }
 
     fn box_clone(&self) -> Box<dyn SocialHandler> {

src/handlers/mod.rs

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 mod instagram;
+mod youtube;
 
 use crate::error::Result;
 use teloxide::{Bot, types::ChatId};
@@ -26,3 +27,4 @@ impl Clone for Box<dyn SocialHandler> {
 }
 
 pub use instagram::InstagramHandler;
+pub use youtube::YouTubeShortsHandler;

src/handlers/youtube.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+use crate::{
+    download::{download_ytdlp, process_download_result},
+    error::Result,
+};
+use regex::Regex;
+use std::sync::OnceLock;
+use teloxide::{Bot, types::ChatId};
+use tracing::info;
+
+use crate::handlers::SocialHandler;
+
+static SHORTCODE_RE: OnceLock<Regex> = OnceLock::new();
+
+fn shortcode_regex() -> &'static Regex {
+    SHORTCODE_RE.get_or_init(|| {
+        Regex::new(
+            r"https?://(?:www\.)?(?:youtube\.com/shorts/[A-Za-z0-9_-]+(?:\?[^\s]*)?|youtu\.be/[A-Za-z0-9_-]+(?:\?[^\s]*)?)",
+        )
+        .expect("filed to compile regex")
+    })
+}
+
+/// Handler for `YouTube Shorts` (and short youtu.be links)
+#[derive(Clone, Default)]
+pub struct YouTubeShortsHandler;
+
+impl YouTubeShortsHandler {
+    #[inline]
+    #[must_use]
+    pub const fn new() -> Self {
+        Self
+    }
+}
+
+#[async_trait::async_trait]
+impl SocialHandler for YouTubeShortsHandler {
+    fn name(&self) -> &'static str {
+        "youtube"
+    }
+
+    fn try_extract(&self, text: &str) -> Option<String> {
+        shortcode_regex().find(text).map(|m| m.as_str().to_owned())
+    }
+
+    async fn handle(&self, bot: &Bot, chat_id: ChatId, url: String) -> Result<()> {
+        info!(handler = %self.name(), url = %url, "handling youtube code");
+        let format = "bestvideo[ext=mp4]+bestaudio/best";
+        let dr = download_ytdlp(&url, format).await?;
+        process_download_result(bot, chat_id, dr).await
+    }
+
+    fn box_clone(&self) -> Box<dyn SocialHandler> {
+        Box::new(self.clone())
+    }
+}

src/lib.rs

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 pub mod comments;
+pub mod download;
 pub mod error;
 pub mod handlers;
 pub mod telemetry;

src/main.rs

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ use std::sync::Arc;
 use teloxide::{Bot, prelude::Requester, respond, types::Message};
 use tg_relay_rs::{
     comments::{Comments, init_global_comments},
-    handlers::{InstagramHandler, SocialHandler},
+    handlers::{InstagramHandler, SocialHandler, YouTubeShortsHandler},
     telemetry::setup_logger,
 };
 use tracing::{error, info, warn};
@@ -27,7 +27,8 @@ async fn main() -> color_eyre::Result<()> {
     let bot = Bot::from_env();
     info!("bot starting");
 
-    let handlers = vec![Arc::new(InstagramHandler)];
+    let handlers: Vec<Arc<dyn SocialHandler>> =
+        vec![Arc::new(InstagramHandler), Arc::new(YouTubeShortsHandler)];
 
     teloxide::repl(bot.clone(), move |bot: Bot, msg: Message| {
         // clone the handlers vector into the closure